Advanced SIMPLIS Training

1.0.4 Multi-Level Modeling

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What You Will Learn

  1. How models can be configured with different levels of complexity with a single parameter.

  2. The model level used can then be selected based on your simulation objective.

Getting Started

Exercise #1: Multi-Level MOSFET Model

  1. Open the schematic titled 1.1_SelfOscillatingConverter_POP_AC_Tran.sxsch.

  2. Double click on the MOSFET Q1.
    Result: The Extract MOSFET Dialog opens.

  3. Click on the Help Button in the lower right corner of the dialog.
    Result: The Help system opens to the SIMPLIS MOSFET Models topic.

Discussion

At this point, you should have both the Extract MOSFET Dialog and the SIMPLIS MOSFET Models help topic open.

MOSFETs, in common with the other semiconductors such as Diodes, Zener Diodes, IGBTs and JFETs have very nonlinear behavior. For example, the drain-to-source capacitance of a MOSFET can radically change as the voltage across the MOSFET changes from the blocking to the conducting state. If you are interested in the switching behavior of this device, it is important to model this capacitance change; However, if you primarily interested in the Bode Plot of the converter, the details of the switching transition are typically not important.

Multi-Level Modeling

SIMPLIS has the ability to change both the underlying schematic structure and the parameters of a model based on a single parameter value. In the Extract MOSFET Dialog, and indeed, in many SIMPLIS built-in models, the "Level" or "Model Level" parameter controls the schematic view of the model which is used in the simulation.

Multi-Level Model Example #1: The SIMPLIS MOSFET

The MOSFETs used in SIMPLIS have four levels of complexity. Each level is described in detail in the currently open help topic. Below are the schematic views of the level 0 , 1, and 2 models. The level 3 model is intended for user-customized models, and is not supported by the internal model extraction routines.

Level 0 Model Level 1 Model Level 2 Model
QQ1: Switch with On and Off Resistance
CGS: Linear Capacitance
RGS: 10Meg Ω Resistor
RG: Internal Gate Resistor
!R_BODY: Body diode modeled by PWL Resistor
 
QQ1: Switch with On and Off Resistance
CGS: Linear Capacitance
RGS: 10Meg Ω Resistor
RG: Internal Gate Resistor
!R_BODY: Body diode modeled by PWL Resistor
COSS: Lumped linear output capacitance
QQ1: Switch with forward transconductance
CGS: PWL Capacitance
RGS: 10Meg Ω Resistor
RG: Internal Gate Resistor
!R_BODY: Body diode modeled by PWL Resistor
CDS: PWL capacitance
CDG: PWL capacitance

Level 0 SIMPLIS MOSFET

Level 1 SIMPLIS MOSFET

Level 2 SIMPLIS MOSFET

The Level 0 MOSFET is used whenever the detailed switching action of the MOSFET is not important. The Level 2 MOSFET, which models the nonlinear capacitances, is typically used when the switching transitions are important, such as when measuring efficiency. The Level 1 MOSFET is used for power stage development when the converter topology relies on the MOSFET output capacitance.

Model Parameter Extraction

  1. If you have closed the Extract MOSFET dialog, reopen it by double clicking on the MOSFET Q1.

  2. Click Extract.
    Result: A progress bar briefly displays the progress as SIMetrix/SIMPLIS extracts the SIMPLIS model parameters from the SPICE model.

  3. Look in the SIMetrix/SIMPLIS command shell window. (Hint: You can press the space bar to bring the command shell into view.)
    You should see the following message:

    Extracting SIMPLIS model for STD2NA60. Please wait..
    Complete

You have just executed several SIMetrix SPICE simulations on the SPICE model for the STD2N60 MOSFET, curve-fit the SPICE simulation data to a SIMPLIS PWL model, and written 66 model parameters to the symbol. Congratulations! Nice work!

The Multi-Level Modeling concept is at the core of this process - that models can have varied complexity based on the application. You can maximize simulation speed by using the minimum model level required for your analysis.

As you have just seen, SIMetrix/SIMPLIS has the unusual ability to simulate Spice semiconductor models and from these results to extract a PWL SIMPLIS model. This capability becomes especially powerful when you combine it with the Multi-Level Modeling concept. Now critical device models can have the appropriate level of complexity based on the simulation objective of a particular simulation run. You can maximize the speed of each simulation by using the lowest level of complexity required to achieve the desired accuracy.

Multi-Level Model Example #2: The Electrolytic Capacitor

Exercise #2: Multi-Level Capacitor Model

  1. Double click on the output capacitor C1. This is the first electrolytic capacitor symbol to the right of the transformer output.
    Result: The Edit Device Parameters dialog for the electrolytic capacitor opens:

SIMetrix/SIMPLIS has two electrolytic capacitor models; the first has model levels 1-3, and a second, more detailed model, has levels 4 and 5. The three electrolytic capacitors on this schematic all use the Level 1-3 model and have the model level set to 2. Equivalent schematic images of the Level 1-3 models are shown below:

Level 1

Level 2 Level 3
C1 Capacitance
RSH Leakage Resistance
C1 Capacitance
RSH Leakage Resistance
RESR Equivalent Series Resistance
C1 Capacitance
RSH Leakage Resistance
RESR Equivalent Series Resistance
LESL Equivalent Series Inductance

The Level 4-5 model for the electrolytic capacitor models the low and high frequency components separately. The model is essentially two electrolytic capacitors in parallel. The edit dialog for the Level 4-5 electrolytic capacitor is shown below:

The schematic views of the level 4 and level 5 models are shown below. The Level 5 model adds a Equivalent Series Inductance (ESL) to the Level 4 model.

Level 4 Level 5
CC_LF Low Frequency Capacitance
RSH_CC_LF Low Frequency Leakage Resistance
RESR_LF Low Frequency Equivalent Series Resistance
CC_HF High Frequency Capacitance
RSH_CC_HF High Frequency Leakage Resistance
RESR_HF High Frequency Equivalent Series Resistance
 
CC_LF Low Frequency Capacitance
RSH_CC_LF Low Frequency Leakage Resistance
RESR_LF Low Frequency Equivalent Series Resistance
CC_HF High Frequency Capacitance
RSH_CC_HF High Frequency Leakage Resistance
RESR_HF High Frequency Equivalent Series Resistance
L_ESL Equivalent Series Inductance

Level 4 Model

Level 5 Model

For future reference, you can place the Electrolytic Capacitors from the SIMPLIS parts selector:

Conclusions and Key Points to Remember

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